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NAUS Update for the week ending January 15, 1999

Sent in by Veterans News and Information Services

From: "Willie G Dougherty"

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FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM (FEHBP) SITES
Last week we announced the FEHBP demonstration sites would be released this week. On Thursday, January 13, 1999, Dr. Sue Bailey, the Under Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs hosted a meeting in the Pentagon that centered on a lottery to select the FEHBP test sites for Medicare eligible military medical beneficiaries. The test, which is in compliance of the language in the FY99 Defense Authorization Act, will enroll up to 66,000 eligible retirees at 8 sites and is scheduled to run for 3 years. Military retirees must be Medicare eligible in order to participate; however, they are not required to have Medicare Part B coverage. To meet the demonstration s January 2000 start date and November 1999 enrollment date, DoD had to identify the test sites to OPM this month. A lottery system was used to ensure fairness and impartiality. Representatives from NMVA and the Military Coalition made the drawings that determined the following 8 sites:

Location Type* Region

Dover AFB, DEMedicare Subvention Test Site1 Puerto RicoMedium MTF Catchment Area3

(Roosevelt Road Naval Hospital)

Fort Knox, KYSmall MTF Catchment Area 5
Greensboro/Winston SalemMetropolitan Non Catchment Area 2
Dallas, TXMetropolitan Non Catchment Area 6
Humbolt County, CARural Non Catchment Area 10
Camp Pendleton, CALarge Catchment Area 9
New Orleans, LAMetropolitan Non Catchment Area 4
*Congress mandated the type of sites for inclusion in the test.

NAUS PRESIDENTS COMMENT
Major General Dick Murray said:"this will give us another slice of bread towards our goal to get the whole loaf of bread [of medical care] for all military beneficiaries."

FEHBP BACKGROUND:
FEBHP is the largest employer sponsored health insurance program in the world and it is the largest "managed competition" system to contain health insurance costs. It began July 1, 1960, is administered by OPM and covers about 9 million people 2.3 million active employees, 1.8 million retirees and 5 million family members. FEHBP offers a selection of several types of health insurance plans including managed care plans. FEHBP insures members of Congress, the President, DoD civilians, their families, and all other federal employees except for current and retired members of the military.

The number of plans offered varies by location there are about 400 when local and national plans are counted and most have an option of 12 or more in a given location. National plans offer the same premium nationwide; local plans may offer local rates. Retirees and active employees pay the same premiums regardless of grade, title, gender, age or health status. There is an annual open season that allows beneficiaries to change plans.

Fee-for-service plans as well as health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are offered by FEHBP. The federal governments maximum yearly contribution in 1998 was about $1,700 for individuals and $3,700 for families. In 1997 the beneficiarys annual contribution for individual coverage ranged from around $400 to $2,000 and family contributions ranged from around $800 to $5,000. With Medicare, FEHBP serves as a supplemental insurance policy.

FEHBP plans waive most deductibles, copayments and coinsurance for services covered by both programs. [NOTE that for federal employees Medicare is NOT required]. FEHBP includes prescription coverage. All FEHBP plans have limits on how much they will pay toward particular coverages such as mental health. Catastrophic limits vary by plan.

For the past three years, NAUS has worked toward opening FEHBP as an option for military retirees. This is an important first step; the next step is the removal of the restrictions and nationwide implementation of the FEHBP option.

NAUS HEALTH CARE PLAN:
The NAUS health care plan that we have pushed for several years would ensure the federal government fulfills its promise of lifetime health care.

The NAUS plan would take care of all 8.2 million military health care beneficiaries through a system of primary medical care providers and a secondary system of medical care providers. Primary medical care providers consist of military treatment facilities (MTF)- in which health care would be at no cost to the beneficiary-- and TRICARE networks supplemented by Medicare reimbursement to these facilities for health care provided to the retired Medicare eligibles. Secondary medical care providers include VA facilities and FEHBP.

Primary Providers:
NAUS supports strong, viable, robust and fully staffed MTFs as the foundation of military health care readiness. The militarys graduate medical education (GME) program takes place in MTFs and depends largely on the retired beneficiary community for a full continuum of cases. MTFs, when supplemented by strong, effective TRICARE networks, are the foundations of the NAUS primary provider plan.

TRICARE Senior Prime should expand the number of military retirees seen inside the MTFs and TRICARE networks. However, this will only work where you have a large, viable MTF. We know that if military retirees are offered top quality care at an MTF at no cost, they will go there for their health care. However over time we have seen, and continue to see, the number of military hospitals and medical centers decrease through base closures and DoD budget drills. As the number of MTFs decreases and with military retirees scattered among the 50 states there is a need for a secondary system of medical care providers.

Secondary Providers:
Military retirees, as veterans, should have access to VA facilities and Medicare should reimburse the VA for care provided to Medicare eligible military retirees. The VA system is in virtually every state, in many places VA facilities are associated with large teaching hospitals, and provide a wide range of health care. In almost all cases however it does not accommodate family members.

FEHBP is the other part of the secondary system and provides an option for retirees and their families who do not use MTFs or TRICARE.

NAUS-NAUS Uniformed Services Journal (USJ)

The January/February 1999-USJ is now at the printers. It should be arriving in your mailbox soon.

This concludes the Update


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