Life Sciences artifact section

LIFE
SCIENCES ARTIFACT SECTION
The Life Sciences Artifact Section
(LSAS) operates as an adjunct department of the Life Sciences Equipment
Laboratory (LSEL), and is located in the 311th Human Systems Wing at Brooks
AFB, Texas. The specialized mission of
the Life Sciences Artifact Section is to provide scientific support to various
organizations within the Department of Defense, that are involved in obtaining
the fullest possible accounting of American military personnel who remain missing
from various military conflicts dating back to World War II. Such organizations include the Defense
Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office, the Joint Task Force-Full Accounting,
and the US Army Central Identification Laboratory in Hawaii.
The Life Sciences Artifact Section mission evolved as a result of
successful studies being performed upon equipment artifacts, that from 1988 had
been returned to the Life Sciences Equipment Laboratory from sites of military
action in South East Asia. This
equipment artifact category can be broadly described as encompassing all forms
of: military uniforms, flight ensembles
and maintenance apparel; aircraft fixed or ejection seats, along with other
related escape devices; various types of parachute systems; air, land, and
water environment survival aids (like locator beacons and rafts); and other
general equipment employed by military personnel for emergency or combat
theater escape, evasion and rescue.
Concurrent with present day Laboratory studies accomplished upon such
equipment, which frequently provides strong supporting evidence to that derived
from medical or pathological findings (as to the presence or actions of
personnel involved in aircrashes or similar destructive situations), it was
discovered that these studies could likewise aid in the accountability of
people at historic sites, especially in such instances when no human remains
were found.
In 1993 the Joint Chiefs of Staff
designated the LSEL as a support agency of the Joint Task Force-Full
Accounting, and following the appropriation of funds by Congress, the Life
Sciences Artifact Section was activated on 5 April 1994. The LSAS is currently manned by a cadre of
specialists who have extensive backgrounds in numerous types of life sciences
equipment deployed by the American military Services, and some hold veteran
status. Through use of the
comprehensive technical library and large collection of equipment reference
exhibits maintained by the Laboratory, along with support from other members of
its staff, the analysts initially endeavor to match a submitted artifact to the
type of equipment and specific system from which it originated, identify its
Service applicability, as well as the time period it was used. Further testing can then be applied, often
employing state-of-the-art equipment, along with the full resources of other
laboratories and specialists at the Air Logistics Center, to enable artifact
identification to be confirmed. Finally,
all equipment and scientific test results are translated into determinations
about accountability of the missing personnel.
Accordingly, an identified artifact (like a piece of aircrew flight
suit) can help reconstruct the pattern and type of its host structure,
revealing information about which military Service utilized it, discloses other
details about when it was used and with what aircraft until, along with other
artifacts and damage assessments, provide an overall image of what the evidence
supports about its previous user and their probable status. Based upon such work, the Life Sciences
Artifact Section and staff are totally dedicated to the resolution of the
POW/MIA issue, and to supporting other agencies involved in this highest
national priority endeavor, to fully account for the nation’s missing military
personnel.
Currently, the
Laboratory occupies some 20,000 square feet in Building 578 at the 311th Human
Systems Wing Program Office. It is a
totally unique laboratory within the DOD, and based upon comments received from
its numerous international visitors, with regard to the equipment studies and
mission diversity performed, it is in all likelihood the only laboratory of its
type anywhere in the world and is often the last link in the chain for a
positive accounting of a MIA/POW that the families will have to know what
happened to their missing loved ones..
Ms. Diana Gonzales
Chief, Life Sciences Equipment
Laboratory
210-536-4722
DSN 240-4722
Mr. John
Goines
Senior
Equipment Analyst
210-536-3796
DSN
240-3796
john.goines@brooks.af.mil
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